Understanding the DepEd K-12 Curriculum Grading System

Understanding the DepEd K-12 Curriculum Grading System


The Department of Education (DepEd) K-12 curriculum is a comprehensive and holistic approach to education in the Philippines. It is designed to provide students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitudes to succeed in their chosen career paths and in life in general. One of the critical components of this curriculum is the grading system.

The grading system in the DepEd K-12 curriculum is designed to help teachers and students monitor and evaluate progress throughout the school year. It is important to understand the grading system, including the different types of assessments used, to ensure that students receive accurate and fair evaluations.

The grading system in the DepEd K-12 curriculum has three main categories: written works, performance tasks, and quarterly assessment previously known as a periodic test.

There are two kinds of classroom assessments: Formative and Summative.
Formative assessments are assessments for learning and are designed to provide ongoing feedback and identify areas for improvement. In contrast, summative assessments are assessments of learning used to evaluate student learning at the end of a unit or term.

Quarterly Assessment
Quarterly Assessment measures student learning at the end of the quarter.(DepEd Order No. 8, s2015)

The purpose of quarterly assessments is to provide teachers with a comprehensive evaluation of their student's learning progress. The assessments are also used to identify areas where students may be struggling, allowing teachers to adjust their instruction to better meet the needs of their students.

Quarterly assessments in the DepEd K-12 curriculum usually consist of a written test or a combination of written and performance-based tasks. The written test may include multiple-choice questions, matching items, and short answer questions. Performance-based tasks may include projects, demonstrations, and laboratory experiments.

The results of quarterly assessments are used to calculate the students' grades for that quarter. The DepEd K-12 curriculum uses a numerical grading scale, with 75% as the passing mark.

It is important to note that formative assessments are not graded. Formative assessments provide feedback to students and teachers on their progress but are not included in the student's final grades. Instead, formative assessments are used to help students identify competencies where they need to improve and to help teachers adjust their instruction to better meet the needs of their students.

In contrast, summative assessments determine a student's grade. These assessments are usually given at the end of a unit or term and are designed to evaluate the student's overall understanding of the competencies covered. Examples of summative assessments include unit tests, midterms, and final exams.

It is important to note that the grading system in the DepEd K-12 curriculum is designed to be fair and transparent. Teachers are required to provide clear and specific criteria for each assessment so students know what is expected of them. Additionally, teachers must provide students with timely feedback and allow them to review their graded work.

Teachers are required to provide clear and specific criteria for each assessment so students know what is expected of them. Additionally, teachers must provide students with timely feedback and allow them to review their graded work.

In conclusion, understanding the grading system in the DepEd K-12 curriculum is essential for both teachers and students. It is very important to recognize the difference between formative and summative assessments and to understand that formative assessments are not grades. By understanding the grading system, teachers can provide accurate and fair evaluations of their student's progress, and students can work towards achieving their academic goals

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